The third weak conjugation is characterized by the suffix PIE *-oi- > PGmc *-ai- added to the verbal root. The verbs of this class are typically not derived from other sources, and are generally durative or stative (see Section 40). For example, WG þuláiþ 'puts up with, endures' (compare also Old High German dolēt), WG siláiþ 'is silent', WG þaháiþ 'is silent' (compare Old High German dagēt).
The verb haban 'to have' serves to illustrate the forms of class iii weak verbs. The forms are as follows.
Class III
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Active
|
|
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Mediopassive
|
|
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Indicative
|
Subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
Indicative
|
Subjunctive
|
Present |
|
|
|
|
|
1 Sg
2
3
|
haba
habáis
habáiþ
|
habáu
habáis
habái
|
habái
habadáu
|
habada
habaza
habada
|
habáidáu
habáizáu
habáidáu
|
1 Du
2
|
habos
habats
|
habáiwa
habáits
|
habats
|
|
|
1 Pl
2
3
|
habam
habáiþ
haband
|
habáima
habáiþ
habáina
|
habam
habáiþ
habandáu
|
habanda
habanda
habanda
|
habáindáu
habáindáu
habáindáu
|
Past |
|
|
|
|
|
1 Sg
2
3
|
habáida
habáides
habáida
|
habáidjáu
habáideis
habáidi
|
|
|
|
1 Du
2
|
habáidu
habáiduts
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habáideiwa
habáideits
|
|
|
|
1 Pl
2
3
|
habáidum
habáiduþ
habáidun
|
habáideima
habáideiþ
habáideina
|
|
|
|
Infinitive
|
haban
|
|
|
|
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Pres Part
|
habands
|
|
|
|
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Past Part
|
|
|
|
habáiþs
|
|
The origin of the present forms is unclear. Some scholars propose PIE *kapēti or *kapējéti, though this is less likely than proposing a PIE middle ending *kap-oi. This was then extended by the third singular ending *-ti: *kap-oi > *kap-oi-ti > WG habáiþ. Such a middle construction is also consonant with the stativity of many of the verbs of this class.
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