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Sixth Strong Conjugation

Page history last edited by David 14 years, 8 months ago

The sixth strong conjugation comprises verbs whose roots end in at most a single consonant. The resulting ablaut pattern characterizing the sixth strong conjugation in Gothic thus becomes the following.

 

Class VI Ablaut Pattern

Class
Present
Past Sg.
Past Pl.
Past Part.
VI
a
ó
ó
a

 

The verb sakan 'rebuke', with prinicpal parts saka -- sōk -- sōkum -- sakans, serves to illustrate the forms of the sixth conjugation. The forms are as follows.

 

Class VI
Active
  
Mediopassive
 
  Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive
Present

1 Sg.

2

3

saka

sakis

sakiþ

sakáu

sakáis

sakái

 

sak

sakadáu

sakada

sakaza

sakada

sakáidáu

sakáizáu

sakáidáu

1 Du.

2

sakos

sakats

sakáiwa

sakáits

 

sakats

   

1 Pl.

2

3

sakam

sakiþ

sakand

sakáima

sakáiþ

sakáina

sakam

sakiþ

sakandáu

sakanda

sakanda

sakanda

sakáindáu

sakáindáu

sakáindáu

Past

1 Sg.

2

3

sók

sókt

sók

sókjáu

sókeis

sóki

     

1 Du.

2

sóku

sókuts

sókeiwa

sókeits

     

1 Pl.

2

3

sókum

sókuþ

sókun

sókeima

sókeiþ

sókeina

     
Infinitive
sakan
       
Pres. Part.
sakands
       
Past Part.
      sakans
 

 

See these charts for other illustrations of this conjugation.

http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/gotol-7-X.html#Got07_GP32

 

 

 

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