http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/gotol-6-X.html#Got06_GP26
The third strong conjugation comprises verbs whose present system generally shows the vowel i followed by a resonant (l,r,m,n) and one other consonant. The historical evolution of these verbs is shown in the chart at the link at the top of the page.
Class III Ablaut Pattern
Class
|
Present
|
Past Sg.
|
Past Pl.
|
Past Part.
|
IIIa
IIIb
|
i
ai [e]
|
a
a
|
u
au [QV]
|
u
au
|
The difference in ablaut patterns is conditioned by the consonant following the vowel. In the present, the e generally changes to i, except when followed by a non-nasal resonant. Likewise in the past plural and past participle, u generally appears, except when replaced by au [QV] before a non-nasal resonant.
The verb binda 'bind', with prinicpal parts binda -- band -- bundum -- bundans, serves to illustrate the forms of the third conjugation. The forms are as follows.
Class III
|
Active |
Mediopassive |
|
Indicative
|
Subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
Indicative
|
Subjunctive
|
Present |
1 Sg.
2
3
|
binda
bindis
bindiþ
|
bindáu
bindáis
bindái
|
bind
bindadáu
|
bindada
bindaza
bindada
|
bindáidáu
bindáiza
bindáidáu
|
1 Dual
2
|
bindos
bindats
|
bindáiwa
bindáits
|
bindats
|
|
|
1 Pl.
2
3
|
bindam
bindiþ
bindand
|
bindáima
bindáiþ
bindáina
|
bindam
bindiþ
bindandáu
|
bindanda
bindanda
bindanda
|
bindáindáu
bindáindáu
bindáindáu
|
Past |
1 Sg.
2
3
|
band
banst
band
|
bundjáu
bundeis
bundi
|
|
|
|
1 Dual
2
|
bundu
dunduts
|
bundeiwa
bundeits
|
|
|
|
1 Pl.
2
3
|
bundum
bunduþ
bundun
|
bundeima
bundeiþ
budeina
|
|
|
|
Infinitive |
bindan |
|
|
|
|
Pres. Part. |
bindands |
|
|
|
|
Past Part. |
|
|
|
bundans |
|
For consonant changes before the second person singular past indicative ending, see
http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/gotol-2-X.html#Got02_GP06_03
Sound Rules
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