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Third Strong Conjugation

Page history last edited by David 14 years, 11 months ago

http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/gotol-6-X.html#Got06_GP26

 

The third strong conjugation comprises verbs whose present system generally shows the vowel i followed by a resonant (l,r,m,n) and one other consonant. The historical evolution of these verbs is shown in the chart at the link at the top of the page.

 

Class III Ablaut Pattern

Class
Present
Past Sg.
Past Pl.
Past Part.

IIIa

IIIb

i

ai [e]

a

a

u

au [QV]

u

au

 

The difference in ablaut patterns is conditioned by the consonant following the vowel. In the present, the e generally changes to i, except when followed by a non-nasal resonant. Likewise in the past plural and past participle, u generally appears, except when replaced by au [QV] before a non-nasal resonant.

 

The verb binda 'bind', with prinicpal parts binda -- band -- bundum -- bundans, serves to illustrate the forms of the third conjugation. The forms are as follows.

 

Class III
Active
  
Mediopassive
 
  Indicative
Subjunctive
Imperative
Indicative
Subjunctive
Present
     

1 Sg.

2

3

binda

bindis

bindiþ

bindáu

bindáis

bindái

 

bind

bindadáu

bindada

bindaza

bindada

bindáidáu

bindáiza

bindáidáu

1 Dual

2

bindos

bindats

bindáiwa

bindáits

 

bindats

   

1 Pl.

2

3

bindam

bindiþ

bindand

bindáima

bindáiþ

bindáina

bindam

bindiþ

bindandáu

bindanda

bindanda

bindanda

bindáindáu

bindáindáu

bindáindáu

Past
     

1 Sg.

2

3

band

banst

band

bundjáu

bundeis

bundi

     

1 Dual

2

bundu

dunduts

bundeiwa

bundeits

     

1 Pl.

2

3

bundum

bunduþ

bundun

bundeima

bundeiþ

budeina

     
Infinitive bindan        
Pres. Part. bindands        
Past Part.       bundans  

 

For consonant changes before the second person singular past indicative ending, see

http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/gotol-2-X.html#Got02_GP06_03

Sound Rules

 

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